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Earth

A collection of pictures of our home planet,
taken from Moon orbit.

The "Eartrise" picture taken by the crew of Apollo 8 at Christmas Day 1968 is one of the most iconic pictures of our home planet. It is widely considered the most influential environmental photograph ever.

Over the years, a number of pictures of Earth from lunar orbit have been taken by Apollo crews and by automatic probes.

"Earth Rise" pictures like those photographed by unmanned Soviet Zond crafts and manned US Apollo missions can only be taken from an orbit around the Moon, but not from its surface. Because of its synchronous rotation, Earth does not appear to rise or set. Instead one would always see Earth hanging in the lunar sky, going through various phases, as the Moon does seen from Earth.

The very first picture of an earth rise was taken by the American Probe Lunar Orbiter 1 on August 23, 1966.

The first humans to see the Earth from the moon were Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and Bill Anders on Board of Apollo 8. The crew took a number of pictures of the Earth, including the the iconic Earth Rise picture shown further above.

Another picture, showing the entire Earth above the lunar surface was taken by the Soviet probe Zond 7 on August 11, 1969.

Among all the pictures taken by Apollo crews, there is one that stands out: On November 24, 1969 just 3 hours and 45 minutes before re-entry, the crew of Apollo 12 observed a solar eclipse with the Sun being eclipsed behind the bright rim of the otherwise dark Earth.

Lunar Orbiter 1
Source: Historical Planet


Zond 7
Source: collectspace.com


Apollo 12 in Lunar Orbit
Source: West Chester Technology Blog




The first Earth rise picture
Lunar Orbiter 1, August 23, 1966
Source: moonviews.com


Full Earth Earth Rise
Zond 7, August 11, 1969
Source: Spacewatching


Solar Eclipse
Apollo 12, November 24, 1969
Source: Don Davis

The last Apollo mission took a picture of earth that became known as the "Blue Marble." Note the exposed Scientific Instrument Module in the picture of the Apollo 17 Command and Service Modules (CSM) photographed from the Lunar Module.

In later years, moon satellites with high resolution cameras took some impressive pictures like the ones shown below, taken by Japan's Kaguya spacecraft and by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.

Apollo 17 CSM
Source: Lunar & Planetary Institute


Kaguya-Selene
Source: JAXA / Planetary Society


Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
Source: NASA




Blue Marble
Apollo 17, December 7, 1972.
Source: Wikipedia


Earth Set
Kaguya, January 2008
Source: planetary.org


Composit image of Earthrise
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, 2009
Source: nationalgeographic.co.uk

Far side of the Moon

On June 18, 2009, NASA launched the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, a spacecraft essential for the preparation of NASA's future Moon missions - human and robotic.

Among the high resolution pictures, the LRO has provided is one showing the sun lit far side of the moon in front of the also sunlit southwestern hemisphere of Earth.

Pictures from Further Away

In the last 50 years, automatic space probes have visited every planet in our solar system and have orbited seven of them. At some point of their journey, some of them pointed their cameras back to where they came from and took distant pictures of the Earth.

The furthest image of the Earth was taken on February 14, 1990, before Voyager 1 left the solar system and before its cameras were turned off to preserve power. The last picture of our home planet was taken from the unimaginable distance of 6,054,587,000 kilometers (3,762,146,000 miles).

Source:Wikipedia

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