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Constellations

Argo Navis

The Ship

Argo Navis is a large, now obsolete constellation in the southern hemisphere.
Named after the ship Argo, the constellation was known throughout classical Greek history.

It was the largest of Ptolemy's original 48 constellations.

Because of its unwieldy size, French astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille suggested in 1763 to divide Argo Navis into three separate constellations.

In 1928, the International Astronomical Union made de Lacaille's suggestion official and the Constellation is now split into Carina (the hull or the keel), Puppis (the poop deck) and Vela (the sails).

Ian Ridpath writes that "...there is, though, still an echo of Argo’s former unity." When de Lacaille designed the three succeeding constellations, he "... used just one sequence of Greek letters, from Alpha to Omega, as though Argo were still a single figure. The designations Alpha and Beta were given to the two brightest stars of Argo, which are in Carina; hence there are no stars labelled Alpha or Beta in either Puppis or Vela. Equally, the brightest star in Puppis is Zeta and the brightest in Vela is Gamma, but there is no Zeta or Gamma Carinae."


Argo Navis presented by SkyEye
This section describes the constellation as it is seen in the night sky.

For myth and star lore about Argo Navis click here.

Star maps based on maps provided by Sea & Sky

The stars of Argo Navis

Number Desig-
nation
Name
Number Desig-
nation
Name
1 α Car Canopus
13 τ Pup Tau Puppis
2 β Car Miaplacidus
14 ν Pup Nu Puppis
3 ε Car Avior
15 σ Pup Hadir
4 ι Car Aspidiske
16 ξ Pup Azmidi
5 θ Car Theta Carinae
17 γ Vel Suhail al Muhlif
6 υ Car Upsilon Carinae
18 δ Vel Alsephina
7 ω Car Omega Carinae
19 λ Vel Suhail
8 η Car Foramen
20 κ Vel Markeb
9 χ Car Chi Carinae
21 μ Vel Alherem
10 ζ Pup Naos
22 φ Vel Tseen Ke
11 π Pup Ahadi
23 ψ Vel Psi Velorum
12 ρ Pup Tureis

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