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ConstellationsCanis MajorThe Greater Dog |
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Canis Major is a constellation in the
southern celestial hemisphere. Its name is Latin for "greater dog."
![]() The Greater Dog and its companion Canis Minor, the Lesser Dog are commonly represented as following the hunter Orion through the sky. ![]() The constellation's main star Sirius ( α CMa) is the brightest star in the night sky and - at a distance of only 8.6 light years - one of Earth's nearest neighbors. ![]() Sirius is also part of two asterisms, the Winter Triangle and the Winter Hexagon. ![]() Canis Major is one of the 48 original Ptolemaic Constellations. |
Canis Major in the Night Sky
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There are many myth around the world about the constellation and especially about its main star.
![]() This section describes the constellation as it is seen in the night sky. ![]() For myth and star lore about Canis Major and Sirius, click here. |

Star maps based on map provided by
Sea & Sky |
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The stars Canis Major |
| Number |
Desig- nation |
Name | Number |
Desig- nation |
Name | |
| 1 | M 41 |
Messier 41 / NGC 2287 | 7 | ζ | Furud | |
| 2 | α |
Sirius | 8 | κ | Kappa Canis Majoris | |
| 3 | ε |
Adhara | 9 | η | Theta Canis Majoris | |
| 4 | δ |
Wezen | 10 | γ | Muliphein | |
| 5 | β |
Mirzam | 11 | ι | Iota Canis Majoris | |
| 6 | η |
Aludra | 12 | ο2 | Thanih al Adzari |

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