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Constellations

Orion

The Hunter

Orion is one of the most prominent and most recognizable constellations in our winter sky.

Located on the celestial equator, the constellation is visible throughout the world. On the northern hemisphere, it dominates the Winter sky.

Orion has been recognized as a constellation since prehistoric times. The constellation is named after the hunter Orion in Greek mythology. It is one of the 48 original Ptolemaic Constellations.

Orion's brightest stars are the blue supergiant Rigel and the red supergiant Betelgeuse.

Rigel is also part of an asterism called the Winter Hexagon while Betelgeuse is part of another asterism called the Winter Triangle.
Orion in the Night Sky
Legends about the constellation can be found in many cultures.

This section describes the constellation as it is seen in the night sky.

For myth and star lore about Orion, click here.

Star maps based on map provided by Sea & Sky

The stars of Orion

Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Designation
M41
M43
M78
α
β
γ
ε
ζ
κ
δ
ι
π3
η
λ
π4
σ
π5
Name
Orion Nebula
De Mairan's Nebula
M78
Betelgeuse
Rigel
Bellatrix
Alnilam
Alnitak
Saif
Mintaka
Nair al Saif
π3 Ori
η Ori
Meissa
π4 Ori
σ Ori
π5 Ori
Number
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Designation
ο2
μ
π2
χ1
ν
ξ
υ
χ2
π1
π6
ο1
τ
φ1
φ2
ω
ψ1
ψ2
Name
ο2 Ori
μ Ori
π2 Ori
χ1 Ori
ν Ori
ξ Ori
Thabit
χ2 Ori
π1 Ori
π6 Ori
ο1 Ori
τ Ori
φ1 Ori
φ2 Ori
ω Ori
ψ1 Ori
ψ2 Ori

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