Lunar Stations

China

The Azure Dragon of the East

During the Han Dynasty, people believed the tiger to be the king of all beasts. According to legend the tiger’s tail would turn into white when it reached the age of 500 years. In this way, the white tiger became a kind of mythological creature. It was said that the white tiger would only appear when the emperor ruled with absolute virtue, or if there was peace throughout the world. Because the color white of the Chinese five elements also represents the west, the white tiger thus became a mythological guardian of the west. In the novel Shuo Tang Yanyi (Tales of Tang Dynasty), the reincarnation of White Tiger‘s Star is said to be Li Shimin‘s general Luo Cheng(羅成) and the reincarnation of Azure Dragon‘s Star is said to be the rebellious general Shan Xiongxin (單雄信). They two are sworn brothers of Qin Shubao (秦叔寶), Cheng Zhijie (程知節) and Yuchi Jingde (尉遲敬德). Their souls after death are said to possess the body of the new heroes of Tang Dynasty and Liao Dynasty,Xue Rengui (薛仁貴) and He Suwen (郃苏文). In some legends of the Tang Dynasty’s general Xue Rengui, he is said to be the reincarnation of the White Tiger’s Star, and his archenemy, the Liao Dynasty’s prince He Suwen is the reincarnation of the Azure Dragon’s Star.

Source: xifangbaihu.wordpress.com


Chinese National Flag, 1889–1912; Wikipedia

The Azure Dragon of the East is home of the first seven Lunar Mansions in Chinese astronomy.

Below is a brief listing of all seven lunar mansions with a listing of the corresponding western constellations. A click on the constellation will take you to the China section of the respective western constellation, which provides a detailed and illustrated description of the asterisms belonging to the Lunar Mansion.

The Wikipedia link at the end of the description takes you to a listing of all asterisms within a specific Lunar Mansion.

1. - 角 - Jiǎo (Horn) Asterisms in the First Lunar Mansion
(and their location within western constellations)
Dragon Horns; © missmonster
Jiǎo Horn Virgo Jiǎo Horn Virgo
平道 Píngdào Flat Road Virgo Jiǎo Horn Virgo
Direction Season Element

青龍 Azure Dragon East Spring Wood
朱雀 Vermilion Bird South Summer Fire
白虎 White Tiger West Fall Metal
玄武 Black Tortoise North Winter Water
黃龍 Yellow Dragon Center Change of Seasons Earth

The five Chinese Elements; © shaungsimpson

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